Krisis Pangan di Afghanistan: Antara Ketergantungan Pada Bantuan dan Upaya Kemandirian Pangan
Keywords:
Food Crisis, Capability Approach, Food IndependenceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between international aid and political dynamics in Afghanistan, and to identify factors influencing food self-sufficiency in the country. This is because the food crisis in Afghanistan is a complex problem, influenced by various political, economic, social, and cultural factors. The Taliban's takeover of power worsened the food security system with repressive policies that limited community participation, especially women. This study uses a literature review approach with dependency theory and a capability approach as its analytical framework. The results found that foreign aid interventions are often accompanied by political interests, which exacerbate Afghanistan's dependence on external parties. This study also found that the success of food self-sufficiency in Afghanistan is highly dependent on systemic improvements within the country and expanding the community's capabilities to fulfill the basic right to food sustainably. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of international aid dependency and local capacity development in the context of food security.
References
Althoff, J. (2019). Revolution in Central America. Routledge.
Arianto, B., & Simatupang, L. (2025). Konsep Dasar Metoda Studi Kepustakaan. Borneo Novelty Publishing
Bridges, S. J. (2023). Conceptualising, evaluating and supporting the development of cosmopolitan values in internationalised higher education: A capabilities approach. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.4.15
FAO Organizational Chart. (2024). Afghanistan: the food security situation is improving, but the crisis is far from over. https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/afghanistan--the-food-security-situation-is-improving--but-the-crisis-is-far-from-over/en
Gul, F., & Sail, E. U. (2023). Women’s economic empowerment through agriculture: Analyzing barriers and solutions. Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 1–10.
Habsy, B. A., Mufidha, N., Shelomita, C., Rahayu, I., & Muckorobin, Moch. I. (2023). Filsafat Dasar dalam Konseling Psikoanalisis : Studi Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 7(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202372.266
Hakiki, F. (2020). Analisis Dampak Krisis Pangan terhadap Human Security di Etiopia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 16(2), 127–142.
Hermawan, H., & Andrianyta, H. (2023). Respons Kebijakan Terhadap Potensi Krisis Pangan Global. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(4), 400-406.
Hidayat, S. (2025). ). Citrus production management to support self-sufficiency in Afghanistan: A case study in Bati Kot district, Nangarhar province. Economic and Social Research Journal, 12–26.
Jafarov, J., & Singh, T. P. (2024). Harvesting Hunger: The Impact of Opium Ban on Food Security in Afghanistan.
Mashal, T., Takano, T., Nakamura, K., Kizuki, M., Hemat, S., Watanabe, M., & Seino, K. (2008). Factors associated with the health and nutritional status of children under 5 years of age in Afghanistan
Newman, S. J. (2024). Aníbal Quijano’s Critical Sociology: From Dependency Theory to Coloniality. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity.
Norwegian Afghanistan Committee. (2024, February 26). Norwegian Afghanistan Committee Announces Major Food Security Project in Afghanistan Backed by Saudi Fund for Development via Afghanistan Humanitarian Trust Fund (AHTF), managed by the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB).
Osmani, A. A., Ajir, G. M., Karimi, P. A., Madadi, A. K., Mayar, N., Orwig, M., & Benson, C. N. (2024). Mapping gender roles in the wheat value chain of Central Afghanistan: Evaluating roles, constraints, and opportunities. Gendered Perspectives on International Development, 1(2021), 115–135. https://ojs.msupress.org/index.php/GPID/article/view/6501
Pherali, T., & Sahar, A. (2018). Learning in the chaos: A political economy analysis of education in Afghanistan. Research in Comparative and International Education, 13(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499918781882
Poole, N., Echavez, C., & Rowland, D. (2018). Are agriculture and nutrition policies and practice coherent? Stakeholder evidence from Afghanistan. Food Security, 10(6), 1577–1601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0851-y
Samim, S. A., Hu, Z., Stepien, S., Amini, S. Y., Rayee, R., Niu, K., & Mgendi, G. (2021). Food insecurity and related factors among farming families in takhar region, afghanistan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810211
Security Council Report. (2025, March). Afghanistan. Monthly Forecast.
United Nations. (2023, July 11). Experts: Taliban treatment of women may be “gender apartheid.” https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2023/07/experts-taliban-treatment-women-may-be-gender-apartheid
USAID. (2022, October 13). Rooted in Resilience. https://medium.com/usaid-2030/rooted-in-resilience-5d53b57be3c3
World Food Programme. (2024). Annual country report 2023: Afghanistan – Country Strategic Plan 2018–2025. https://www.wfp.org/publications/afghanistan-annual-country-report-2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.